AFCS · Civil claims · Veterans · Reservists · No win, no fee

Have you ever served in the armed forces? You could be compensated.

Whether you're still serving or a veteran, if an injury or illness was caused or made worse by your military service, you may have a claim — either through the government's Armed Forces Compensation Scheme or through the civil courts against the MoD.

You can still claim while serving. Making a claim does not affect existing and future War pensions or your active service. Settlement awards come from a separate MoD budget, and strict rules prevent discrimination against service personnel who claim.
  • SRA-regulated solicitors
  • No win, no fee
  • Free assessment

Check if you can claim — free

Step 1 of 2 · no personal details needed yet

What is your current status?

What type of injury or illness?

Free assessment · no obligation · you pay nothing unless we win

Time limit 7 / 3 years

Two time limits apply depending on which route you take. AFCS claims must be made within seven years of the injury, illness or the date you first sought treatment for a condition that was not immediately apparent. Civil claims against the MoD have a three-year limit. In both cases the clock may run from your date of knowledge rather than the incident — if you've only recently connected your condition to your service, you may still be in time. Check now rather than wait.

Two routes to compensation. We advise on both.

Military injury claims are more complex than standard personal injury claims. There are two main legal routes — and in some cases both are available. We assess which is most appropriate for your situation.

Route 1

Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS)

  • Government no-fault scheme — you do not need to prove the MoD was negligent
  • Covers injuries and illness caused by service on or after 6 April 2005
  • Open to regular forces, reservists and Special Forces
  • You may be able to recover compensation for your injury, loss, or suffering, with the amount assessed based on the individual circumstances of your case.
  • Guaranteed Income Payments (GIPs) available for serious injuries — tax-free, monthly, index-linked
  • You can claim while still serving or after leaving
  • Managed by Veterans UK

The AFCS uses a fixed tariff — awards are set by injury type, not by your individual circumstances. This can mean the award undervalues your specific losses, which is where legal advice adds real value.

Route 2

Civil claim against the MoD

  • Requires proving that the MoD breached its duty of care
  • Compensation is calculated individually — your specific earnings loss, care costs, and pain and suffering
  • Can result in significantly higher awards than the AFCS tariff
  • Covers accidents, negligent training, equipment failures, medical negligence and more
  • Three-year limitation period (from incident or date of knowledge)
  • Injuries before 6 April 2005 may be covered under the War Pension Scheme

A civil claim takes longer and requires more evidence, but for significant injuries the individually calculated compensation can far exceed the AFCS tariff. Both routes can sometimes be pursued.

Who can claim

Military injury claims are available to a wider range of people than many realise.

  • Currently serving personnel — Army, Royal Navy, Royal Marines, RAF. You do not need to have left to claim and your unit is not affected by settlement costs.
  • Veterans — no matter how long ago you left, your claim may still be in time depending on when you connected your condition to your service.
  • Reservists — Territorial Army, Royal Naval Reserve, Royal Marine Reserves, RAF Reserve and Special Forces reservists are all covered by the AFCS.
  • Where a service member dies as a result of a service-related injury or illness, eligible family members may be entitled to a bereavement award under the AFCS, subject to the scheme's eligibility criteria.

Injuries and conditions we handle

Military service creates risks that civilian workplaces do not. We handle the full range of service-related injuries and illnesses.

  • Training accidents
  • Combat injuries
  • Noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus
  • PTSD and other mental health conditions
  • Musculoskeletal injuries
  • Head and brain injuries
  • Spinal injuries
  • Injuries from defective equipment
  • Injuries sustained on overseas deployment
  • Military medical negligence
  • Asbestos-related conditions (historic service)
  • Fatality — bereavement and dependency claims

How the AFCS tariff works

The AFCS uses a 15-level tariff system where Level 1 represents the most severe injuries. Understanding the tariff is critical - awards can be reviewed, reconsidered, or appealed if the tariff level does not appear to reflect the medical evidence.

Tariff levelSeverityLump sum range
Level 1Most severe (e.g. catastrophic injury, permanent severe disability)£650,000
Levels 2–4Very serious injuries£115,000 – £365,000
Levels 5–8Serious injuries£24,000 – £91,000
Levels 9–12Moderate injuries£5,500 – £18,000
Levels 13–15Minor injuries£1,236 – £4,600

Guaranteed Income Payments (GIPs) are also available at Levels 1–11 for injuries causing a lasting effect on earning capacity. These are paid monthly, tax-free and index-linked for life. Awards may be revisited if an injury unexpectedly deteriorates.

How it works

1

Free eligibility check

We assess your situation — the nature of the injury, when it occurred, your current status, and which route (AFCS, civil claim, or both) gives you the best outcome. No commitment required at this stage.

2

We build the case

We gather service records, medical evidence and expert reports. For AFCS claims we prepare and submit the claim form to Veterans UK. For civil claims we manage the full litigation process against the MoD.

3

Award, review or settlement

Many AFCS first awards are too low. We advise whether to accept or challenge, and run the review and appeal process. For civil claims we negotiate settlement or take the case to trial if needed.

What clients are saying

★★★★★

"Legal Advisor handled my housing disrepair case from start to finish. I received £4,200 in compensation and didn't pay a penny upfront."

Sarah M.
Housing Disrepair Client
★★★★★

"Professional, compassionate, and incredibly effective. My claim was settled for significantly more than I expected."

Priya K.
Personal Injury Client

FAQ

Can I claim if I'm still serving in the Armed Forces?
Yes. You do not need to have left the Armed Forces to make an AFCS claim. Serving personnel may be eligible to claim if they have suffered an injury or illness that was caused by service on or after 6 April 2005, subject to meeting the scheme's eligibility criteria and applicable time limits. Making a claim does not automatically affect your service status or career. Each claim is considered on its own circumstances and is assessed based on the available medical and service evidence.
What is the difference between the AFCS and a civil claim against the MoD?
The AFCS is a government no-fault scheme — you receive a fixed tariff payment based on injury type without needing to prove negligence. A civil claim requires proving the MoD failed in its duty of care, but compensation is calculated individually based on your specific losses, which can be considerably higher than the tariff award. We assess both routes and advise which — or which combination — suits your situation.
What is the time limit for making a military injury claim?
For AFCS claims, you have seven years from the date of the injury or illness, or from the date you first sought treatment for a condition that developed over time. For civil claims against the MoD, the standard three-year personal injury limitation applies from the incident or the date of knowledge. Both clocks may run from when you first connected the condition to your service rather than when the incident happened.
My injury happened before 6 April 2005. Can I still claim?
The AFCS generally applies to service-related injuries and illnesses occurring on or after 6 April 2005. If your injury or illness relates to service before this date, you may be able to apply under the War Pension Scheme (WPS), which is administered by Veterans UK.
Depending on the circumstances, there may also be other legal options available, such as a potential civil claim against the Ministry of Defence, subject to factors including the evidence available and applicable time limits. Contact us for guidance on the options that may apply to your circumstances.
I received an AFCS award but I think it's too low. Can I challenge it?
Yes. If you believe your AFCS award does not fully reflect the nature or impact of your injury or illness, you may be able to ask for the decision to be reviewed or reconsidered. If you remain unhappy with the outcome, you may have the option to appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation Chamber).
There are strict time limits for challenging AFCS decisions, so it is important to seek advice and understand your options as soon as possible.
Does making a claim affect my service career or pension?
Making an AFCS claim or pursuing a potential civil claim against the Ministry of Defence should not, in itself, prevent you from continuing your service or affect your rights. Each claim is considered separately from normal service decisions, such as career progression and pension matters. If you have concerns about how making a claim may affect your circumstances, or if you believe you have been treated unfairly because of a claim, you should seek appropriate advice.

What Happens After You Contact Us

  • Free eligibility assessment
    We review the injury or illness, when it occurred, your service status and the available legal routes.
  • AFCS and civil options compared
    We explain whether the AFCS, a civil claim against the MoD, or both may be appropriate.
  • Evidence collected
    We gather service records, medical evidence and any expert reports needed.
  • Claim prepared
    AFCS applications are prepared for Veterans UK; civil claims are built against the MoD.
  • Initial decision reviewed
    We check whether an AFCS tariff award reflects the full injury and its effects.
  • Review, appeal or settlement
    We challenge low awards and negotiate civil settlements, taking the matter further where necessary.

Common questions

What does it cost to use Legal Advisor?
Nothing upfront. We act on a no win, no fee basis across all our services: if the claim succeeds, our fee is an agreed percentage of your compensation, confirmed in writing before we start. If it fails, you pay us nothing. The only exception is criminal defence, where we explain all funding options — including legal aid — at your first consultation.
Will I have to go to court?
Very unlikely. The overwhelming majority of our cases settle through negotiation or formal pre-action procedures without a court hearing. We prepare every case as if it will go to court — and that preparation is usually exactly what produces a settlement. If court proceedings are ever genuinely necessary, we handle them and prepare you fully at every stage.
How long will my case take?
It varies by service and the specific facts of your case. Housing disrepair and tenancy deposit claims often resolve in weeks to a few months. Industrial deafness and criminal injury claims typically take longer due to the medical evidence required. We give you a realistic timeline at the free assessment — not a vague estimate designed to get you started.
Who will be handling my case?
Your case is handled by Malone & White Solicitors Ltd, trading as Legal Advisor — a firm authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA No. 659436). You'll have a named point of contact throughout, and you can verify our SRA registration at any time on the SRA's public register.
What protections do I have as a client?
As a client of an SRA-regulated firm you have formal legal protections: the right to a written fee agreement before work starts, the right to complain to us first through our complaints procedure, and the right to escalate to the Legal Ombudsman if you remain unsatisfied — all at no cost to you. Our fee arrangements are always confirmed in writing before any work begins.
How do I start?
Use the form at the top of this page for a free, no-obligation assessment, or call us directly on 01204 939470. We'll tell you honestly whether you have a case, what it's likely to be worth, and what the process involves — before you commit to anything.
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